Blackfly Vernacular Names ZiddlyWiki

//{{{\nversion.extensions.timeline = {major: 0, minor: 2, revision: 0, date: new Date("Dec263, 2005")};\n\nconfig.macros.timeline = {\n tooltips: "Archives sorted by ",\n msg : "The param of macro timeline should be 'created' or 'modified'",\n dateFormat: "YYYY0MM0DD"\n};\n\nconfig.macros.timeline.handler = function(place,macroName,params) {\n var field = params[0] ? params[0] : "modified";\n if (field != "modified" && field != "created") {\n displayMessage(config.macros.timeline.msg);\n return;\n }\n place.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.tooltips + field));\n var tiddlers = store.reverseLookup("tags","excludeLists",false,field);\n var lastMonth = ""; var lastDay = ""; var theText = "----\sn"; var i = 0;\n\n for (t=tiddlers.length-1; t>=0; t--) {\n var tiddler = tiddlers[t];\n theField = (field == "created") ? tiddler.created : tiddler.modified;\n var theMonth = theField.convertToYYYYMMDDHHMM().substr(0,6);\n var theDay = theField.convertToYYYYMMDDHHMM().substr(0,8); \n if(theMonth != lastMonth) {\n if (lastMonth == "")\n lastMonth = theMonth;\n else {\n place.appendChild(document.createElement("hr")); \n cookie = 'chktimeline'+(i++);\n archives = this.formatString(this.dateFormat, lastMonth);\n this.slider(place,cookie,theText,archives,this.tooltips + archives); \n lastMonth = theMonth; theText = "----\sn"; \n }\n }\n if(theDay != lastDay){\n theText += theField.formatString(this.dateFormat) + '\sn';\n lastDay = theDay; \n }\n theText += '* [[' + tiddler.title + ']]\sn'; \n }\n place.appendChild(document.createElement("hr"));\n cookie = 'chktimeline'+(i++);\n archives = this.formatString(this.dateFormat, lastMonth);\n this.slider(place,cookie,theText,archives,this.tooltips + archives); \n place.appendChild(document.createElement("hr"));\n}\n\nconfig.macros.timeline.onClickSlider = config.macros.slider.onClickSlider;\n\nconfig.macros.timeline.slider = function(place,cookie,text,id,tooltips)\n{\n var btn = createTiddlyButton(place,id,tooltips,this.onClickSlider); \n var panel = createTiddlyElement(place,"div",null,"timelineSliderPanel",null);\n panel.setAttribute("cookie",cookie);\n panel.style.display = config.options[cookie] ? "block" : "none";\n if(text)\n wikify(text,panel);\n}\n\nconfig.macros.timeline.formatString = function(template, yyyymm)\n{\n dateString = new Date(yyyymm.substr(0,4)+'/'+yyyymm.substr(4,2)+'/01');\n template = template.replace(/DDD|0DD|DD|hh|mm|ss/g,'');\n return dateString.formatString(template);\n}\n//}}}\n

Recent changes to ZiddlyWiki:\sn\sn|!Snapshot|!Change|\sn|5.07.27.1401|synced up with TW 1.2.29|\sn|5.07.19.1636|modified to use ~PATH_INFO when ~ACTUAL_URL is unavailable (Zope < 2.7)|\sn|5.07.19.1625|fixed content-type bug on import link|\sn|5.07.18.1956|updated AdvancedOptions to show ToggleLinks option|\sn|5.07.18.1935|synced up with TW 1.2.26|\sn|5.07.15.1839|fixed table styling colors to match ZW scheme|\sn|5.07.15.1805|changed to SnapshotReleaseModel|\sn\snThe current SnapshotNumber is: <<currentZiddlySnapshot>>\sn\snOlder changes will occasionally be sifted off to http://timmorgan.org/wiki/ZiddlyWikiChanges.

ZiddlyWiki provides an optional ClientTimezoneSetting to offset a distant server's time. To utilize this setting, add a new property to your ZiddlyWiki folder (or any parent folder, which would survive upgrades), and name it "zw_client_timezone". Make it a //string// value and enter the timezone of the client in the form "GMT-X" or "GMT+X". This will translate the Zope server modification times to the timezone specified.

You can use the following simple ways of formatting new or old text.\nTo see exactly how the formatting commands are written, click on "''edi''t" above.\n*To Strikethrough a word enclose it with double equals. e.g. ==Strike me through==. This is recommended if you wish to change a word or phrase as it allows others to see what has been changed. Follow the struck out phrase with your new version enclosed in curly brackets eg: An adult is ==shorter== {taller} than a child.\n*For bold font enclose in double single quotes. e.g.'' Bold''\n*To underline enclose in double underscores. e.g.__ Underline__\n*To use italic enclose in double forward slash. e.g.// Italic//\n**To create a bulleted list, start the line with 1 or more asterisks "*" to create levels\n##To create a numbered list, start the line with 1 or more hash signs "#" to create levels\nTo highlight, enclose in double "at" characters e.g. @@highlighted@@\n*To insert a link to an external web page such as Google\n**Type square bracket, yourname for the link, vertical bar, full URL for link, square bracket.\n**Thus [Google|http://www.google.com]\nTo insert an image use this syntax: [img[title|mypic.jpg]]

@@'To make changes you must be logged in.@@ HowToLogIn\n\nThis is just like using your word processor.\n# First, go to the title of the block of text (Tiddler) that you want to edit.\n#When your curser is near the title, the words "close" "close others" " ''edit''" will appear in black text (together with others which can be ignored)\n#Click on "edit", and the text will appear in a box with a line round it. This is the Edit mode.\n##__If you are not logged in, clicking "edit" will have no effect__.\n#Make any changes. See FormattingRules\n#To erase or replace text, please ==strikethrough== by enclosing with two equals signs, followed by your replacement text in{curly brackets} so that changes can be identified.\n#When done, click on "done" at the top of the box. ("cancel" will erase any changes, and "delete" will remove the entire tiddler - so beware! ).

To insert a Tiddler into the main document (WhatIsATiddler)\n# Find the section that you wish to modify, and place the cursor near the title (see HowToEditText).\n#Click on "edit", and the Edit box containing the text you want will open.\n#Find where you wish to insert your Tiddler\n#You now need to insert a WikiWord to form the link to your new contribution.\n#The most useful way to do this is to take the word you wish to explain or comment on, capitalise it, and add a second capitalised word indicating the type of comment you are making.\n\n''For example'', in the section of text below, we wanted to explain what a spermathaeca was. So we took Spermathaeca and added Explained to it.\n\n''Abdomen''\n Made up of 8 segments, the last 3 of which compose the genitalia, and are not obvious. The male terminalia are compact and relatively inconspicuous. The female has a single subspherical spermatheca. SpermathaecaExplained\n\n#You now get a new tiddler called SpermathaecaExplained written in blue italic script. This indicates that you now have an empty Tiddler waiting for your comments\n#Go to the top of the box and click "done"\n#Click on your new Tiddler, and the edit box will open inviting you to write whatever you wish.\n#When you have finished, click "done", and your new tiddler will be active.

//This code creates a tiddler under Shadow Tiddlers tag\n\nconfig.shadowTiddlers.MyShadowTiddler = "Hello from the shadow tiddler"

//''Shows DefaultTiddlers + most recently modified tiddlers as default when any TiddlyWiki or adaptation is first loaded.''//\n//To use, copy this tiddler's contents to a new tiddler on your site and tag it "systemConfig".//\n//It works fine//\n\n{{{\nvar num = 15;\nvar ignore_tags = ['systemConfig', 'systemTiddlers'];\n\nfunction in_array(item, arr){for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++)if(item==arr[i])return true};\nfunction get_parent(tiddler){while(tiddler && in_array('comments', tiddler.tags)) tiddler=store.fetchTiddler(tiddler.tags[0]);return tiddler};\nfunction unique_list(list){var l=[];for(i=0;i<list.length;i++)if(!in_array(list[i], l))l.push(list[i]);return l};\nfunction get_recent_tiddlers(){\n var tiddlers = store.getTiddlers('modified');\n var names = store.getTiddlerText("DefaultTiddlers").readBracketedList();\n var ignore_tiddlers = [];\n for(var i=0; i<ignore_tags.length; i++)\n ignore_tiddlers=ignore_tiddlers.concat(store.getTaggedTiddlers(ignore_tags[i]));\n for(var i=tiddlers.length-1; i>=0; i--) {\n if(in_array('comments', tiddlers[i].tags)) {\n var t = get_parent(tiddlers[i]);\n if(t)names.push(t.title)\n }\n else if(!in_array(tiddlers[i], ignore_tiddlers))\n names.push(tiddlers[i].title);\n }\n return unique_list(names).slice(0, num);\n}\nvar names = get_recent_tiddlers();\n_restart = restart\nrestart = function() {\n if(window.location.hash) _restart();\n else story.displayTiddlers(null,names);\n}\n}}}\n

an editableable non-linear web notebook

Blackfly Vernacular Names ZiddlyWiki

//''Breaks the Timeline tab into "Tiddlers" and "Comments".''//\n//Makes sense with the CommentPlugin.//\n\n{{{\nfunction in_array(item, arr){for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++)if(item==arr[i])return true};\nfunction get_parent(tiddler){while(tiddler && in_array('comments', tiddler.tags)) tiddler=store.fetchTiddler(tiddler.tags[0]);return tiddler};\n\nconfig.options.txtTimelineTab = 'timelineTab'; // huh?\nconfig.shadowTiddlers.TabTimelineTiddlers = config.shadowTiddlers.TabTimeline;\nconfig.shadowTiddlers.TabTimeline = "<<tabs txtTimelineTab Tiddlers Tiddlers TabTimelineTiddlers Comments Comments TabTimelineComments>>";\nconfig.shadowTiddlers.TabTimelineComments = "<<tiddlerComments>>";\n\nconfig.macros.tiddlerComments = {\n dateFormat: 'DD MMM YYYY',\n handler: function(place,macroName,params)\n {\n var field = params[0] ? params[0] : "modified";\n var comments = store.reverseLookup("tags","comments",true,field);\n var lastDay = "";\n for (var c=comments.length-1; c>=0; c--)\n {\n if(comments[c].tags.length == 0) continue;\n var tiddler = get_parent(comments[c]);\n if(!tiddler) continue;\n var theDay = comments[c][field].convertToYYYYMMDDHHMM().substr(0,8);\n if(theDay != lastDay)\n {\n var theDateList = document.createElement("ul");\n place.appendChild(theDateList);\n createTiddlyElement(theDateList,"li",null,"listTitle",comments[c][field].formatString(this.dateFormat));\n lastDay = theDay;\n }\n var theDateListItem = createTiddlyElement(theDateList,"li",null,"listLink",null);\n var link = createTiddlyLink(place,tiddler.title);\n link.innerHTML = comments[c].modifier + ' on ' + tiddler.title;\n theDateListItem.appendChild(link);\n }\n }\n};\n}}}

//''Indicates new/modified tiddlers since your last visit by highlighting them in light-yellow.''//\n//Should work with all newer TiddlyWikis and adaptations.//\n\n{{{\nconfig.shadowTiddlers.StyleSheetColors += ' .new .title, .comment .new, a.new {background-color:#90EE90}';\n\nfunction in_array(item, arr){for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++)if(item==arr[i])return true};\nfunction is_new(title) {\n var last_visit = config.options.txtLastVisit ? parseInt(config.options.txtLastVisit) : 999999999999;\n var tiddler = store.fetchTiddler(title);\n return (tiddler && tiddler.modified.convertToYYYYMMDDHHMM() > last_visit) ? true : false;\n};\n\nStory.prototype.whatsNewPlugin_refreshTiddler = Story.prototype.refreshTiddler;\nStory.prototype.refreshTiddler = function(title,template,force) {\n var tiddler = this.whatsNewPlugin_refreshTiddler(title,template,force);\n if(is_new(title)) tiddler.className += ' new';\n return tiddler;\n};\n\nconfig.macros.tiddler.whatsNewPlugin_handler = config.macros.tiddler.handler;\nconfig.macros.tiddler.handler = function(place,macroName,params) {\n place = createTiddlyElement(place, 'div');\n if(is_new(params[0])) place.className += ' new';\n config.macros.tiddler.whatsNewPlugin_handler(place,macroName,params);\n};\n\nwhatsNewPlugin_createTiddlyLink = createTiddlyLink;\ncreateTiddlyLink = function(place,title,includeText,theClass) {\n var btn = whatsNewPlugin_createTiddlyLink(place,title,includeText,theClass);\n if(is_new(title)) btn.className += ' new';\n return btn;\n};\n\nvar latest = 0;\nstore.forEachTiddler(function(title,tiddler){\n var mod = parseInt(tiddler.modified.convertToYYYYMMDDHHMM());\n if(mod > latest) latest = mod;\n});\ndocument.cookie = 'txtLastVisit='+latest+'; expires=Fri, 1 Jan 2038 12:00:00 UTC';\n}}}\n

\n*sample:\n|!th1111111111|!th2222222222|\n|>| colspan |\n| rowspan |left|\n|~| right|\n|bgcolor(#a0ffa0):colored| center |\n|caption|c\n*another sample: see PeriodicTable.\nFor advanced effects, you can control the CSS style of a table by adding a row like this:\n{{{\n|cssClass|k\n}}}\n

Table experiments\nCols expand to contain data\n\n|!Column1|!Column2|\n|Some data|Some more data|\n|>|Span 2 cols|\n||Right data|\n|There is an awful lot of data here||\n|>|Can you use use /n to break row - No |\n

//''Adds "comments" to any TiddlyWiki or adaptation.''//\n//To use, copy this tiddler's contents to a new tiddler on your site and tag it "systemConfig".//\n//Used in conjunction with the RecentPlugin, one can have a decent forum environment.//\n{{{\nvar only_on_tags = ['commentsOn'];\nvar not_on_tags = ['about'];\n\nfunction in_array(item, arr){for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++)if(item==arr[i])return true};\nfunction one_in_array(items, arr){for(var i=0;i<items.length;i++)if(in_array(items[i], arr))return true;return false};\nfunction get_parent(tiddler){while(in_array('comments', tiddler.tags)) tiddler=store.fetchTiddler(tiddler.tags[0]);return tiddler};\nconfig.shadowTiddlers.ViewTemplate += "\sn<div class='comments' macro='comments'></div>\sn<div class='newCommentLink' macro='newCommentLink'></div>";\nconfig.shadowTiddlers.StyleSheetLayout += '\sn.commentTags ul{list-style:none; padding-left:0px;margin: 0 0 3px 0;} .commentTags li{display:inline;color:#999;} .commentTags li a.button{color:#999;} .comment{border-left:1px solid #ccc; margin-top:10px; margin-left:10px; padding:5px;} .newCommentLink{padding-top:10px} .tagging, .selected .tagging, .tiddler .tagging{display:none;} .comment a.button{padding:0px; font-size:smaller;}';\nconfig.macros.newCommentLink = {\n label: 'To Write new Records, Questions or Comments Click Here...',\n prompt: 'Create a new comment tiddler associated with this tiddler',\n handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {\n if(tiddler && store.tiddlerExists(tiddler.title) && !readOnly && (!window.zw || zw.loggedIn || zw.anonEdit)) {\n if(only_on_tags.length>0 && !one_in_array(tiddler.tags, only_on_tags)) return;\n if(not_on_tags.length>0 && one_in_array(tiddler.tags, not_on_tags)) return;\n var onclick = function(e) {\n if (!e) var e = window.event;\n var theTarget = resolveTarget(e);\n if(tiddler.title.indexOf(' Comment ')>-1) var title = tiddler.title.split(' Comment ')[0];\n else var title = tiddler.title;\n var title = title + ' Comment ' + (new Date()).formatString('YYYY-0MM-0DD 0hh:0mm:0ss');\n var comment = store.createTiddler(title);\n comment.text = '';\n comment.tags = [tiddler.title, 'comments', 'excludeLists'];\n story.displayTiddler(theTarget, title, DEFAULT_EDIT_TEMPLATE);\n story.focusTiddler(title,"text");\n return false;\n }\n createTiddlyButton(place, this.label, this.prompt, onclick);\n }\n }\n};\nconfig.macros.comments = {\n dateFormat: 'DD MMM YYYY hh:0mm',\n handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {\n if(tiddler.title=='comments') return;\n var comments = store.getTaggedTiddlers(tiddler.title, 'created');\n for(var i=0; i<comments.length; i++) {\n if(!in_array('comments', comments[i].tags))continue;\n var container = createTiddlyElement(place, 'div', null, 'comment');\n var title = createTiddlyElement(container, 'strong');\n var link = createTiddlyLink(title, comments[i].modifier, true);\n createTiddlyElement(title, 'span', null, null, ', '+comments[i].created.formatString(this.dateFormat));\n if(comments[i].modifier == config.options.txtUserName) {\n createTiddlyElement(title, 'span', null, null, ' (');\n var edit = createTiddlyLink(title, comments[i].title);\n edit.innerHTML = 'edit';\n createTiddlyElement(title, 'span', null, null, ')');\n }\n createTiddlyElement(container, 'br');\n config.macros.tiddler.handler(container, null, [comments[i].title]);\n createTiddlyElement(container, 'br');\n config.macros.newCommentLink.handler(container,null,null,null,null,comments[i]);\n config.macros.comments.handler(container,null,null,null,null,comments[i]);\n }\n }\n};\nvar CPCloseTiddlers = [];\nTiddlyWiki.prototype.CommentPlugin_saveTiddler = TiddlyWiki.prototype.saveTiddler;\nTiddlyWiki.prototype.saveTiddler = function(title,newTitle,newBody,modifier,modified,tags) {\n var t = this.CommentPlugin_saveTiddler(title,newTitle,newBody,modifier,modified,tags);\n var tags = tags.split(/\ss+/g);\n if(in_array('comments', tags)) {\n story.refreshTiddler(get_parent(t).title, DEFAULT_VIEW_TEMPLATE, true);\n CPCloseTiddlers.push(newTitle);\n setTimeout("story.closeTiddler(CPCloseTiddlers.pop(), true)", 1000);\n }\n return t;\n};\n}}}\n

//plugin to pretty up the timeline dates//\n\n{{{\nvar today = 'Today';\nvar yesterday = 'Yesterday';\n\nconfig.macros.timeline.dateFormat = '!DD MMM YYYY';\nDate.prototype._formatString = Date.prototype.formatString;\nDate.prototype.formatString = function(template) {\n if(template.match(/^!/)) {\n var repr = this._formatString('YYYYMMDD');\n var day = new Date();\n // if(repr == day._formatString('YYYYMMDD'))\n // return today;\n day.setDate(day.getDate()-1);\n // if(repr == day._formatString('YYYYMMDD'))\n //return yesterday;\n for(var i=0; i<3; i++) {\n day.setDate(day.getDate()-1);\n //if(repr == day._formatString('YYYYMMDD'))\n // return config.messages.dates.days[this.getDay()];\n }\n }\n template = template.replace(/^!/, '');\n return this._formatString(template);\n}\n}}}

To reduce the number of lines in each cell, zoom your browser window to about 80%\n|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Specific Area|!Local Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Ref.|\n|Nigeria|Benue, Manor|abunbu|Tiv|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Abuja Emirate|akirindi|Gwandara|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Abuja Emirate|akurundi|Koro|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Gwagwalida|angabu|Bassa|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Izom, Gwachipe|bopi or bopwi|Gwari|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Lafiagi, Kataeregi|bumpu|Gwari|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Abuja|bumpwi|Gwari|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Benue, Uke|bumpwi|Gwari|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Abuja|cikwibi [a]|Hausa|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Adamawa, Kogin Baba|dori|Chamba|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Adamawa, Serti|filfiluwa|Hausa|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger/Sokoto, Zema|filfiluwa|Hausa|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Kabba, Ogugu|ita|Gara|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Izom, Bwari|kurukundi|Hausa|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Kagara, Kusheriki, Tegina|kurukundu|Hausa|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Zungeru|kurukuru|Hausa|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Zaria, Kudaru, Saminaka|kuskuru|Hausa|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Benue, Katsina Ala|kyowa|Tiv|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Sokoto, Zema, |luntulumu|Bangawa|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Lafiagi, Ebba, Kutiwenji|makurgi|Nupe|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Adamawa, Serti, Beli|mukwai|Fulani|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Niger, Abuja, Izom, Madalla|shakwibi [a]|Hausa|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Nigeria|Benue, Takum|yandori|Jukun|S. damnosum s.l.|1|\n|Sierra Leone||mawi #s, morwesia #p|Mende|S. damnosum s.l.|JBD|\n|Sierra Leone||mooli or mooyee|Konno|S. damnosum s.l.|36|\n|Sierra Leone||mapus|Timne|S. damnosum s.l.|36|\n|Sierra Leone||poondee gootona [ab]|Lokkoh|S. damnosum s.l.|36|\n|Sierra Leone||koondee|Susu|S. damnosum s.l.|36|\n|Sierra Leone||mootec|Mandingo|S. damnosum s.l.|36|\n

HelloThere

To get started with this blank ZiddlyWiki, you'll need to modify the following tiddlers:\n* SiteTitle & SiteSubtitle: The title and subtitle of the site, as shown above\n* MainMenu: The menu (usually on the left)\n* DefaultTiddlers: Contains the names of the tiddlers that you want to appear when the ZiddlyWiki is opened\n

Your right to privacy will be honoured. Your e-mail address will be only used to permit you to be identified for editing purposes. However, the moderator reserves the right to contact you if there is any query about the accuracy of any edits you may make.\n

|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Kenya||kekonjek|Lumbwa|S. neavei|37|\n|Madagascar||mouka-fouhi [d]|Malagasy|S. neireti|5|\n|Malawi|Thyolo, |chipweta|Chichewa|S. damnosum s.l.|JBD|\n|Uganda|Jinja, R. Nile|Jinja fly|English|S. damnosum t.f.|7|\n|Uganda||nzi mbwa|Swahili|S. damnosum s.l.|Mc C|\n|Uganda|E. Busoga, Jinja|embwa|Swahili|S. damnosum s.l.|46|\n|Uganda|Kyagwe, Bugerere|embwa|Swahili|S. damnosum s.l.|46|

|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Costa Rica||boccon (es)|Spanish||DMW|\n|Belize|General in uplands|batlas||S. quadrivittatum|3|\n|Belize|General in uplands|batlas||S. metallicum s.l.|3|\n|Mexico|Oaxaca state, |biuxinisa #s [f]|Zapoteca|S. biuxinisa|21|\n|Mexico||jejenes #p|Spanish|general mb|15|\n|Mexico||moscas negras #p|Spanish|general mb|15|\n|Mexico||rodadores #p|Spanish|general mb|15|\n|Mexico||tabarillos #p|Spanish|general mb|15|\n

|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Canada||piihkus|Naskapi|Simuliids mb|35|\n|Canada|Ontario, Algonquin Park|pikoseesee|Cree?|Simuliids mb|PB|\n|Canada|Quebec, |mouche noir|French|any pest species|42|\n|Canada|British Columbia, Vancouver Is.|river leech|English|S. hippovorum [ag]|42|\n|Canada|Manitoba & Saskatchewan, prairies|striped black fly|English|S. vittatum comp.|42|\n|Canada|Saskatchewan, central|swamp fly|English|S. vampirum|42|\n|Canada & U.S.A.||black gnat|English|any pest species|42|\n|U.S.A|Alaska|white socks|English|S. venustum?|MLS, 42|\n|U.S.A||buffalo-gnat [g]|English|S. meridionale|42, 9|\n|U.S.A|Maine, |reed smut [l]|English||AP, 41|\n|U.S.A|North East, Adirondack Mts.|Adirondack black fly|English|P. mixtum, S. venustum|42|\n|U.S.A|NW Territories, Nunavut|Barren Lands black fly|English|S. venustum?|42|\n|U.S.A|New York State, Ithaca|blood-sucker|English|S. innoxium [ad]|42|\n|U.S.A|Rhode Island, |buckie fly|English|P. mixtum [ae]|42|\n|U.S.A|Florida, |bull fly|English|S. meridionale|42|\n|U.S.A|Virginia, |cholera gnat|English|S. parmatum & jenningsi [af]|42|\n|U.S.A|Mississippi River basin, |goose gnat|English|S. meridionale|42|\n|U.S.A||humpbacked gnat|English|any species|42|\n|U.S.A|Maine, NE. Pennsylvania, |may fly|English|P. mixtum, S. venustum|42|\n|U.S.A|widespread, W. Canada|sand fly|English||42|\n|U.S.A|Western, |yellow gnat|English|P. fulvum|42|\n|U.S.A.|S.E. States, |turkey gnat|English|S. meridionale & others|9|\n\n

|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@||\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Brazil|Mato Grosso State, Rio Xingú|benti #s|Suiá|Simuliids mb|33|\n|Brazil|Mato Grosso State, Rios Aripuana & Madeira|casaca de couro [y]|Portuguese|Kempfsimulium simplicicolor|34|\n|Brazil|Rondônia State, Upper Rio Madeira|catéga|[w]|Kempfsimulium simplicicolor|34|\n|Brazil|Mato Grosso State, Rio Xingú|ejónte #s|Mehinaku|Simuliids mb|33|\n|Brazil|Mato Grosso State, Rio Xingú|ejú #s|Ualapiti|Simuliids mb|33|\n|Brazil|Mato Grosso State, Rio Xingú|exónte #s|Waura|Simuliids mb|33|\n|Brazil|Mato Grosso State, Rio Xingú|ipium #s|Aueti|Simuliids mb|33|\n|Brazil|Rondônia State, Upper Río Madeira|mikum #s|Suruí|Simuliids mb [x]|VP-D|\n|Brazil|Mato Grosso State, Rio Xingú|nipium #s|Kamaiura|Simuliids mb|33|\n|Brazil|Amapá State, Río Amapari|piju #s|Wayampi, Amapari|Simuliids mb|31|\n|Brazil|Mato Grosso State, Rio Xingú|pióto #s|Trumai|Simuliids mb|33|\n|Brazil|Mato Grosso State, Rio Xingú|potáluri #s|Matipú|Simuliids mb|33|\n|Brazil|Mato Grosso State, Rio Xingú|tsotalúri #s|Kuikuro (Nahuôto)|Simuliids mb|33|\n|Brazil|Mato Grosso State, Rio Xingú|tsotalúri #s|Kalapalo|Simuliids mb|33|\n|Brazil|Roraima State, Upper Río Uraricoera basin|ukuxi #s, ukuxipi #p|Yanomami|Simuliids mb|30|\n|Brazil|Mato Grosso State, Upper Rio Tapajós basin|xiualô #s|Ariti|Simuliids mb|32|\n|Brazil|Pará State, |ahepó #s|Apiacá|S. incrustatum, S. amazonicum gp.|29|\n|Brazil|Southern, |borrachudo #s|Portuguese||9|\n|Brazil||borrachudos #p|Portuguese|general mb|19|\n|Brazil|Pará State, |iepsô #s|Mundurucu|S. incrustatum, S. amazonicum gp.|29|\n|Brazil|Amazonas State, Upper Río Negro basin|parêto #s|Yanomami|S. oyapockense, S. guianense, S. incrustatum|VP-D|\n|Brazil|Northern, |pium #s|Tupy|Simuliids mb|28|\n|Brazil||piuns #p|Amerindian|Simuliids mb|19|\n|Brazil|Pará State, R. Tapajós|upió #s|Maué|S. incrustatum, S. amazonicum gp.|29|\n

|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Amazonia||pium #s, piuns #p|Amerindian|S. amazonicum group|9|\n|Argentina|Arica, |jerjeles #p|Spanish|S. escomeli & others|13|\n|Argentina||mosco rubio #s|Spanish|general|14 [n]|\n|Chile|Taitao Peninsula, |polco|local|general mb|18|\n|Chile|General |jerjel #s|Spanish|general mb|47|\n|Guyana|Rupununi, |caboura fly #s|English|general mb|16|\n|Guyana|Essequibo, |cabouri|Arawak|Simuliids mb|23|\n|Guyana||cabouri|old Arawak||23|\n|Guyana|Essequibo, Apoteri|cabowra|Amerindian|S. haematopotum|22|\n|Guyana|Essequibo, Apoteri|itan|Amerindian|S. sanguineum|22|\n|Guyana|Rupununi, Rs. Rupununi & Essequibo|itanimi|Amerindian|S. guianense s.l.|22, 23|\n|Guyana||itanimi|Amerindian|S. guianense s.l.|22|\n|Guyana||kabowra|English|Simuliids mb|JBD|\n|Guyana|Rupununi, Rs. Rupununi & Essequibo|pium #s|Amerindian|S. amazonicum|22, 23|\n|S. Cone [am]||jejenes #p|Spanish|general [e]|14|\n|S. Cone [am]||jerjeles #p|Spanish|general [e]|14|\n|S. Cone [am]||mbariguis #p|Spanish|general [e]|14|\n|S. Cone [am]||pequitas #p|Spanish|general [e]|14|\n|S. Cone [am]||petros #p|Spanish|general [e]|14|\n|Spanish||jejenes #p|Spanish|general mb|17|\n|Spanish||mosquitos pelones #p|Spanish||20|\n|Venezuela|R. Orinoco, |moschettos #p|Spanish||9 [m]|\n|Venezuela|Amazonia, |peti|Yanomami|S. guianense|M-GB|\n|Venezuela|Amazonia, |warabokoshe|Yanomami|S. bipunctatum|M-GB|\n|Venezuela||alazanes #p|Spanish|general mb|17|\n|Venezuela||mosquitos negritos #p|Spanish|general mb|17|\n|Spanish||jejen #s' jejenes #p [k]|Spanish||9|\n|Spanish||simulido #s, simulideos #p|Spanish||9|\n

To reduce the number of lines in each cell, zoom your browser window to about 80%\n|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Armenia||mzhegh|Armenian|Simuliids mb|DW|\n|Burma|nr Toungoo, |mwachi fly #s|||11|\n|India|Darjeeling, |bhusuna||S. indicum & others|10|\n|India|Widespread, |blackflies #p|English|Simuliids mb|10|\n|India|N &NE, |dimdam||S. indicum & others|10|\n|India|Himalayas,|potu|Hindustani|S. indicum|11, 12|\n|India|Arunachal Pradesh, N. Lakhimpur|dam dim||Simuliidae|11|\n|India|Aka Hills, |dam-dim||S. indicum|11|\n|India|Aka Hills, |damdum||S. indicum|11|\n|India||dimdam||Simuliidae|11|\n|India||dimdams||S. indicum|11|\n|India|Aka Hills, |pepsi||S. indicum|11|\n|India|W. Himalayas, |phisho|Balti|S. indicum|12|\n|India|W. Himalayas, |phisniari|Pehari|S. indicum|12|\n|India|Himalaya, |pipsa||Simuliidae|11|\n|India|Sikkim, |pipsa||Simuliidae|11|\n|Pakistan|Chilas, |moi|Shina|Simuliidae|11|\n|Russia||gnus|Russian|Simuliids & other biters|[v]|\n|Russia|Siberia, Altai mountains|mokriza #p|Russian||27[t]|\n|Russia||moshka #s, moshki #p|Russian||9|\n|Russia|Volga, Kazan to Kamgshin|moshkara #p|Russian||27 [t]|\n|Thailand|Inthanon area, |kuns||Simuliidae|11|\n

To reduce the number of lines in each cell, zoom your browser window to about 80%\n|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Iceland|General, mainly north|bitmy #s [s]|Icelandic|S. vittatum & other|25, 26|\n|Iceland|General, mainly north|bitvargur #s [r]|Icelandic|S. vittatum & other|25, 26|\n|Iceland|North, River Laxa|fluga #s [s]|Icelandic|S. vittatum & other||\n|Iceland|General, mainly north|my #s [p]|Icelandic|S. vittatum & other|25, 26|\n|Iceland|General, mainly north|myg #s [q]|Icelandic|S. vittatum & other|25, 26|\n|Iceland|General, mainly north|myvargur #s [r]|Icelandic|S. vittatum & other|25, 26|\n|Iceland|North, River Laxa|paeluvargur #s [s]|Icelandic|S. vittatum & other|GMG|\n|Iceland|North, River Laxa|vargfluga #s [s]|Icelandic|S. vittatum & other|GMG|\n|Iceland|North, River Laxa|vargur #s [s]|Icelandic|S. vittatum & other|GMG|\n|Iceland|General, mainly north|vatzmý #s [q]|Icelandic|S. vittatum & other|25, 26|\n

To reduce the number of lines in each cell, zoom your browser window to about 80%\n|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Finland||mäkärät|Finnish|Simuliids mb|38|\n|Norway|Central, in mountains|fjellsokk|Norwegian|Simuliidae [u]|JER|\n|Norway|Jotunheimen, Gjende|gjendeflua|Norwegian|Metacnephia tredecimata|JER|\n|Norway|Østfold, Tune district|tuneflua|Norwegian|S. truncatum|JER|\n|Norway|Southern, Drangedal|Atlasmucke -n#p [al]|German|'Tipula Sericea' (Simulium sp.)|45|\n|Sweden|Northern, Torneälven valley|forsflugen|Swedish|Metacnephia lyra|BM|\n|Sweden||knott #s #p [z]|Swedish|Simuliidae|BM|\n|Sweden|Northern, Torne & Vindal Rs.|forsfluga|Swedish|Metacnephia lyra [aa]|BM|\n|Sweden|Northern, Torne & Vindal Rs.|forsknott|Swedish|Metacnephia lyra [aa]|BM|\n

To reduce the number of lines in each cell, zoom your browser window to about 80%\n|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Widespread||no-no #s|General||ML|\n|Marquesas|Nuka - Hiva, Taipivai Valley|no-no or nau-nau|Polynesian|S. buissoni|9|\n

|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|English||blackfly #s|English||9|\n|English||black-fly #s|English||9|\n|English||simuliid [i]|English||9|\n|French||simulie #s [j]|French||9|\n|Spanish||jejen #s' jejenes #p [k]|Spanish||9|\n|Spanish||simulido #s, simulideos #p|Spanish||9|\n

|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Brit Isles|Scotland, Highlands|birch flies #p|English|S. reptans & others|8|\n|Brit Isles|England, Dorset|Blandford Fly #s|English|S. posticatum|9|\n|Brit Isles|Scotland, Wester Ross|càsan tàrtan [ac]|Gaelic||Mc C|\n|Brit. Isles||reed smut #s [l]|English||9|\n|Brit. Isles|England, Oxfordshire|Stonesfield stinger|English|S. posticatum|44|\n|Brit. Isles|England, Oxfordshire|Woodstock Fly|English|S. posticatum|44|\n|Germany||Kriebelmücke #s -n#p [n]|German||9|\n|Italy|Trentino/Alto Adige, Adige Valley|musolino #s -i #p|Italian dialect|Simuliids mb|39|\n|Latvia||knisilis #s, -li #p|Latvian|Simuliids|RB|\n|Lithuania||mashalas #s, -ai #p|Lithuanian|Simuliids|RB|\n|Lithuania|South|musele #s, -es #p|Lithuanian|S. maculatum|RB|\n|Poland||meszkowate|Polish||47|\n|Serbia|R.Danube, Banat|Bannatischermücke|German|S. colmbaschense|27 [t]|\n|Serbia|R.Danube, Golubatz|Kolumbatischermücke|German|S. colmbaschense|27 [t]|\n|Serbia|Novi Sad|klintonka #s, -e#p [aj]|Serbian|S. erythrocephalum|40 AC|\n|Serbia|Novi Sad|natovka #s, -e#p [aj]|Serbian|S. erythrocephalum|40 AC|\n||Golubat, |Golubatz Fly #s|English|S. colmbaschense|9|\n|Slovakia||muškovité|Slovak|Simuliidae||\n|Slovakia||muška|Slovak|Simulium and other genera||\n

Names of contributers identified by initials...ContributorsNames\n@@References@@ \nNumbers relate to the numbers in the Reference column in the Tables.\n\n1 CROSSKEY, R. W. (1956): Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 50: 380 ; London\n2 Lewis, D. J. (1948): Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 99: 475; London\n3 LEWIS, D .J. & GARNHAM, P. C. C. (1960): Bulletin of Entomological Research. 50: 703; London\n4 TONNOIR, A. L. (1925): Bulletin of Entomological Research. 15: 213; London\n5 GRENIER, P. & GRJEBINE, A. (1959): Bulletin de la Société Pathologie exotique. 51: 981\n6 LEWIS, D. J. (1953): Review de Zoologie et de Botanique africaine. 48: 274; Tervuren.\n7 THEOBALD, F. V. (1903): Report of the Sleeping Sickness Commission of the Royal Society 3: 40; London\n8 COUPLAND, J. (1995): British Simuliid Group Bulletin. 5: 5-6; London.\n9 CROSSKEY, R. W. (1990): The Natural History of Blackflies. J. Wiley pp 711; Chichester p. 1\n10 DATTA, M. (1984): Journal of the Bengal Natural History Society (New Series) 3: 9;\n11 LEWIS, D. J. (1974): Israel Journal of Entomology. 9: 27-28\n12 BRUNETTI , E. A. (1912): Simuliidae in Fauna of British India 182-195;\n13 COSCARON, S. (1976): Indesia. 4: 25\n14 COSCARON, S. & COSCARON - ARIAS C. L. (1998): Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos, Chap. 29 p 304.\n15 DARSIE, R. F. (1982): p. 444 in S. H. HURLBERT & A. VILLALOBOS - FIGUEROA. (Eds) Aquatic Biota of Mexico, Central America and the West Indies; San Diego\n16 RAMBAJAN, I. (1975): Timehri 45: 63-77; Georgetown.\n17 VULCANO, M. A. (1967): Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 16 Simuliidae 1.\n18 SILVA FIGUEROA, C. (1917): Boletin de la Museo. Nacional de Chile 10: 28-35.\n19 VULCANO, M. A. (1977): p. 285 in HURLBERT, S.M. (Ed.) Biota Acuatica de Sudamerica Austral. \n20 COSCARON, S., & IBANEZ - BERNAL, S. (1995): Folia Entomologia de Mexico. 88: 66; Mexico.\n21 LEWIS, D. J. (1956): Bulletin de la. Société Entomologique d'Eqypte. 40: 109-118.\n22 SMART, J. (1940): Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 90: 1-11; London.\n23 WISE, K. S. (1911): Timehri (3) 1: 252; Georgetown.\n24 DE CADALVÈNE, E. & DE BREUVERY, J. (1836). L'Egypte et la Turquie de 1829 à 1836, Tome 1 and 2, Egypte et Nubia 1; Paris.\n25 GISLASON, G. M. (1991): Lifid I Lax. Nattura Myvatns (Arnthor Gardarsson and Arni Einarsson eds.) pp218-235 Hid islenska natturufraedifelag; Reykjavik.\n26 PETERSON, B. V. (1977): Canadian. Entomologist. 109: 449-472.\n27 CROSSKEY, R. W. (1996): British Simuliid Group Bulletin. 8: 14-17; London.\n28 BORDONI, O. (1983): A lingus tupi na Geografia do Brazil, Campinas, São Paulo. 803pp; São Paulo.\n29 COUDREAU, H. (1895): Voyage au Tapajós - A. La Hure imprimeur - Éditeur, Paris, France.\n30 RAMÍREZ, H. (1994): Iniciação à Lingua Yanomami. Dialeto do Médio Rio Catrimani e de Xietei. Diocese de Roraima. 114pp.\n31 JONCE, C. & JENSEN, C. J. S. (1990): O desenvolvimento hístorico da Lingua Wayampi. Editora UNICAMP, 193pp.\n32 RONDON, C .M. S. & FARIA, J. B. (1948): Esboco gramatical; vocabulário; lendas e cânticos dos índios Ariti (Parici). Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, publicação no. 78- Comissão Rondon,, 110pp.; Rio de Janeiro.\n33 CARVALHO, J. C. M. (1951): Relações entre os Índios do Alto Xingú e a Fauna Regional. Publicaçãoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. 32pp.; Rio de Janeiro.\n34 PY - DANIEL, V. (1982): Amazonia VII (3): 293-333.\n35 NASKAPI LEXICON. National Library of Canada and National Archives of Canada. Accessed via website www.collectionscanada.ca/naskapi.\n36 BLACKLOCK, D. B. (1926): Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology. 20: 1-48; Liverpool.\n37 DRY, F. W. (1921): Bulletin of. Entomological. Research. 12: 233-238; London.\n38 UNIVERSITY OF KUOPIO, Finland, Website at URL: http://uku.fi\n39 RIVOSECCHI, L. (1978): Fauna d'Italia 13 (Simuliidae): 1. Forli.\n40 CUPINA, A. I. et al. (2004): British. Simuliid. Group.Bulletin 23 ; London. and personal communication\n41 CRABTREE A, & CRABTREE, P. (2000): Web page at URL: http://www.crabcol.com/journal/blackfly.html.\n42 ADLER, P. H., CURRIE, D. C. & WOOD, D. M. (2004): The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, 939 pp. , Ithaca.\n43 CROSSKEY, R.W. (1965). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B). 34 (3-4): 33-37.. London.\n44 MCCRAE, A.W.R. & HILL, N. (1944): British Simuliid Group Bulletin. 3: 24; Liverpool\n45 FABRICIUS, O. (1784): Schriften der Berlinischen Gesellschaft naturforschender Freund 5: 254-259; Berlin.\n46 HARGREAVES, H. (1925): Annual Report of the Department of Agriculture for the year ended 31 December 1924. Govt. Printer Entebbe, Uganda. p 25.\n47 WIKIPEDIA: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_fly\n

@@Contributors listed by initials in the Tables@@\n|M - GB|M - G. Bazáñez|\n|RB|Rasa Bernotienė|\n|PB|P. Brogden|\n|RAC|R.A. Cheke|\n|RWC|R.W.Crosskey|\n|AC|Aleksandra Cupina|\n|JBD|John B. Davies|\n|GGG|Gabriel Garces Gonzalez|\n|GMG|G.M. Gislason|\n|ML|M. Laird|\n|BM|B. Malmqvist|\n|Mc C|A.W.R. Mc Crae|\n|RP|R.Post|\n|VP - D|V. Py - Daniel|\n|MLS|M. L. Strahan|\n|JER|J. E. Raastad|\n|DW|D. Werner|\n|DMW|Monty Wood|\n|AC|Aleksandra Cupina|

@@To make any changes you need to be logged in, and for this you have to log in as ''contributor'' with password ''visitor''.@@\nand you will be free to change any tiddlers that are not tagged "protected"\nBy requiring a log in it is hoped that only serious visitors will make changes. \n@@Please sign your contribution with your SecureE-mail address so that you can be contacted to acknowledge your contribution and ask for more information if necessary.@@

ZiddlyWiki by Tim Morgan is a modification of Jeremy Rushton's TiddlyWiki whereby web pages can be posted on the internet for visitors to read and edit without having to download or upload files. This produces a system which is similar to the now popular Wikipedia.

This list was originally published in the "Proceedings of the International Symposium on Simuliidae" __Studia dipterologica__. Supplement 14 (2006), 129-135.\n\nI am particularly indebted to R.W.Crosskey who plumbed the depths of his considerable knowledge of the literature to get the list started. V. Py -Daniel provided the extensive list of Brazilian names, whilst others who have contributed literature sources and names from their personal knowledge are gratefully acknowledged here...ContributorsNames\n\nJohn B. Davies, compiler.\n19 February 2007\n

|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|New Zealand|General, |sandflies #p|||4|\n|New Zealand|| sandflies [h]|English||9|\n|Tasmania|General, |sandflies #p|||4|\n

To reduce the number of lines in each cell, zoom your browser window to about 80%\n|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Cuba|Pinar del Rio|rodador #s, rodadores #p[ah]|Spanish|S. quadrivittatum|GGG|\n|Cuba||roedor #s, roedores #p[ai]|Spanish|S. quadrivittatum|GGG|\n

Language error for mut-mut

These lists of vernacular or common names have been compiled over many years by the author John Davies.\nThis web based version is a modification and update of the lists published in STUDIA DIPTEROLOGICA Supplement 14 (2006), 129-135.\n\nIndividual contributors are acknowledged in AcknowledgeMents and ContributorsNames.\n\nGeneral information on blackflies can be found on the web at [http://blackfly.org.uk]\n\nJohn B. Davies, daviesjb at liv dot ac dot uk\n\n 19 February 2007

|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Equatorial Guinea|Bioko, |mut-mut||S. damnosum s.l.|RAC|\n|Equatorial Guinea|Bioko, |mutu-mutu||S. damnosum s.l.|RAC|\n|Sudan|Southern, |amberago-tanga|Farogi|S. damnosum s.l.|2|\n|Sudan|Southern, |azire dupo [b]|Zande|S. damnosum s.l.|2|\n|Sudan|Southern, |jor|Ballanda|S. damnosum s.l.|2|\n|Sudan|Abu Hamed, |kunteb||S. damnosum s.l.|2|\n|Sudan|Southern, Wan Alel|makwajagang|Dinka|S. damnosum s.l.|2|\n|Sudan|Southern, Mvolo|matingaling||S. damnosum s.l.|6|\n|Sudan|Southern, Dongola|nemettigui|Dongola|S. griseicolle|24 [o]|\n|Sudan|Southern, Dongola|nemittaminga|Mahass|S. griseicolle|24 [o]|\n|Sudan|Southern, Dongola|nimitti [c]||S. griseicolle [c]|2|\n|Sudan|Southern, |tudu|Ndogo|S. damnosum s.l.|2|\n|Sudan|Southern, Raga|turluk||S. damnosum s.l.|2|\n

!Welcome to the Blackfly Vernacular Names Ziddly Wiki\n*@@Lists of the local common non-scientific names used for __ Simulium__ (Blackfly) species around the world@@ @@color:red;''to which YOU CAN ADD MATERIAL if you have logged in''@@.\nThe names have been recovered from published records by travellers & scientists and from informal sources as in the example below.\n*****@@color:red;''No login required for browsing the lists''@@.\n*****To start browsing the list click on WorldZones here.\nExample - ''Caribbean Islands''\n|@@TableNotes@@|| | |@@ SourceReferences@@|\n|!Country|!Area|!Name|!Language|!Species Name|!Refs.|\n|Cuba|Pinar del Rio|rodador #s, rodadores #p[ah]|Spanish|S. quadrivittatum|GGG|\n|Cuba||roedor #s, roedores #p[ai]|Spanish|S. quadrivittatum|GGG|\n*Feel free to browse using the links in @@color:blue;''blue text''@@. No log in required for browsing.\n*Check HowToUse for instructions.\n*The list is far from complete. So please add any new names by clicking on the ''"Add new Records, Questions or Comments"'' link at the bottom of each list. Details in HowToUse\n*@@ So, log in with user name ''contributor'' and password ''visitor'' via the@@ @@color:red;''SIDE BAR''@@ @@ top right >>>>@@.\n*See HowToLogIn and the PrivacyPolicy.\n*Names are listed by country and locality, grouped into zones which roughly correspond to parts of continents.\n*They are listed here...WorldZones. Clicking on the zone WikiWord will take you there.\n*Notes embedded in the tables like this "#p" or "[d]" are detailed here... TableNotes\n*References to sources of information in the "Refs." column are given here...SourceReferences\n*Each block of tables or text like this one is called a "tiddler"\n*To close this or any other tiddler, click on the "close" word near the title above.

Browsing these pages is relatively simple. They are composed of interlinking blocks of text (called "tiddlers") identified by a WikiWord and which can be called up by clicking on the @@color:blue;''Blue Names''@@.\nClick on WikiWord and see what happens. Close the tiddler by clicking on the word "close" which you find by moving the cursor near the title line.\nRecently visited tiddlers are highlighted in green in the text and Tiddler Lists on the right.\nTo get the best out of the display, experiment with the ZOOM command under the VIEW menu of your browser. 80% or 90% is usually the best.\nThe opening screen where you are now is divided into three columns.\n|............Left........|......................................Center...................................................|Right...|\n|Main Menu with index to the most important tiddlers | Center tiddler area where this text is displayed | Side Bar with system options|\n||~|Lists of recently visited tiddlers|\n\n"cancel" will close without saving any changes, while "delete" will delete the entire tiddler.\n\nTo look for names click on WorldZones for all the countries covered by these lists\n\n''You can add information or comments'' to any list that is not protected provided you are logged in as a user (see HowToLogIn) by clicking on the line ''"To Write new Records, Questions or Comments, Click Here"''. A comments box will open where you can write your text. Please end your text with your SecureE-mail address so that you can be contacted if there are any questions. When finished, click on "close" and your contribution will be displayed below the list.\n\n

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@@Case.@@It is often uncertain whether names are singular or plural. Where this is known or where it is not obvious, this is indicated by #s or #p respectively.\n@@Other abbreviations are@@: mb = man biting, nmb= not man biting, tr = literal translation, gp = species group.\n@@Genera@@ are abbreviated to S. = __Simulium__ Latreille, 1802, P. =__ Prosimulium__ Roubaud, 1906, other Genera are quoted in full.\n@@Notes and comments@@ in the tables are indicated by letters in square brackets and are listed below.\na = meaning "waist-drinker" and "waist-biter"; inappropriate considering its biting-habits.\nb = meaning "Hippopotamus fly", singular, "zire dupo".\nc = also used for Chironomidae in Khartoum. Misspelt as "S. griseicollis" Becker 1906.\nd = meaning "fire-fly".\ne = includes S. pertinax (Iguazu in Misiones), S. cuneatum (Rio Parana in Corrientes), S. exiguum & S. dinellii (N.E.), S. jujuyensey & S. bonaerense (W Argentina & N. Patagonia) .\nf = In Zapoteca, "biuxi" = mosquito, "nisa" = water.\ng = or "Southern buffalo gnat", probably obsolete.\nh = used for Culicoides spp. elsewhere.\ni = semi-scientific. \nj = semi-popular\nk = also used for Culicoides spp.\nl = used by fly-fishermen.\nm = quoting Alexander von Humboldt, 1821.\nn = quoting T. Joan.\no = recorded in 1830, and quoted by Lewis, Reference 2.\np = translates as "midge", in use since 13C.\nq = 16C & 17C, no longer in use.\nr = 13C to present.\ns = Used by farmers. vargur = pest, paelvargur = intensive pest, fluga = fly, vargfluga = pest fly.\nt = Pallas quoted by RWC in Ref. 27.\nu = Any white-legged simuliid.\nv = Used as a generic name by Rubtsov, now considered invalid.\nw = meaning face-biting.\nx = also used for Trombiculiid mites.\ny = Used by gold miners (caboclos) for brown simuliids (resembling a brown leather jacket).\nz = Variants are: knort, knott, and knot.\naa = Name possibly limited to species whose males form dense mating swarms.\nab = Meaning short mosquito.\nac = Meaning "tartan legs" in Gaelic.\nad = Name applied to the larvae in the 1800s.\nae = Fly swarms associated with the migration of the "buckie" or alewife fish.\naf = Flies believed to transmit chicken cholera (possibly Leucocytozoon).\nag = Refers to the copious silk extruded by the larvae which sticks them to the bodies of swimmers and rafters.\nah = "Rollers" refers to habit of rolling to the ground when engorged.\nai = To gnaw like rats.\naj = Names associated with an explosion of S. erythrocephalum biting which coincided with the bombing of parts of Serbia by NATO in 1999. Hence "Clinton's flies" or "NATO flies"\nak = A. Loveridge in Ref. 43 is reported as believing the name derives from the streamside wild mint on which adults are often found.\nal = In work containing earliest description of the blackfly pupae (see SourceReference 9, p. 20)\nam = Southern Cone. (Spanish, Cono Sur; Portuguese, Cone Sul), all of South America south of the Tropic of Cancer.\n

A WikiWord is a link to other text (called a "tiddler") and is formed by joining up two capitalised words\nNow place the cursor near the title "WikiWord", and click on the word "close"

Add a new country here

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Lithuania mashalas lithuanian Simuliidae\nLithuania South musele lithuanian S. maculatum\nLatvia knisli latvian Simuliidae

Thank you to whoever proposed the Lithuanian and Latvian names